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Anthropogenic influence on rainwater in the Xi'an City, Northwest China: Constraints from sulfur isotope and trace elements analyses
Li Bai; Zhong-Liang Wang
2014
发表期刊Journal of Geochemical Exploration
卷号137期号:1页码:65-72
摘要

Sulfur isotopes of sulfate and trace elements in the rain and snow water samples from the Xi'an urban and rural sites were measured from 2007 to 2008 to investigate atmospheric pollution and identify anthropogenic influence on precipitation. The results show that the delta S-34 values of SO42- ranging from +8.71 parts per thousand to +19.05 parts per thousand (average +13.41 parts per thousand, n = 30) in the Xi'an urban site and from +4.67 parts per thousand to +20.59 parts per thousand (average +11.23 parts per thousand, n = 31) in the suburb site are significantly higher with respect to those generally reported for precipitation samples around the world. This indicates a dominant source of coal-burning emissions of SO2 in the studied precipitation samples due to sulfur in the coal from Northern China having relative high delta S-34 value. Trace elements such as Ti, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Cd, Pb, Al and Fe were also analyzed by or Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) in the present study. Enrichment factors related to Si in both crust and loess suggest that most of the studied trace elements have an anthropogenic origin. Only Al, Ti and Fe show a significant loess source. While Cr, Co, Cu and Pb in the precipitation samples from both of the two sampling sites have similar distribution patterns compared to those of local fly ashes mostly originated from coal combustion. Zinc in the precipitation samples appears to be controlled mainly by industrial and/or traffic sources. Both of the trace elements and sulfur isotopic composition indicate that coal combustion is the main source for air pollutants in the Xi'an City and its surrounding regions. The study results also reveal that serious air pollution in the Xi'an City is widely diffused significantly affecting also the adjacent rural area up to 100 km from the city.

关键词Precipitation Sulfur Isotopes Trace Elements Enrichment Factor Coal Combustion Xi'an City
学科领域环境地球化学
收录类别SCI
语种英语
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/352002/5192
专题环境地球化学国家重点实验室_环境地球化学国家重点实验室_期刊论文
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li Bai,Zhong-Liang Wang. Anthropogenic influence on rainwater in the Xi'an City, Northwest China: Constraints from sulfur isotope and trace elements analyses[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,2014,137(1):65-72.
APA Li Bai,&Zhong-Liang Wang.(2014).Anthropogenic influence on rainwater in the Xi'an City, Northwest China: Constraints from sulfur isotope and trace elements analyses.Journal of Geochemical Exploration,137(1),65-72.
MLA Li Bai,et al."Anthropogenic influence on rainwater in the Xi'an City, Northwest China: Constraints from sulfur isotope and trace elements analyses".Journal of Geochemical Exploration 137.1(2014):65-72.
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