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Evidence for short-range transport of atmospheric mercury to a rural, inland site
Sarah E.Rothenberg; Lester McKee; Alicia Gilbreath; Donald Yee; Mike Connor; Xuewu Fu
2010
发表期刊Atmospheric Environment
卷号44期号:10页码:1263-1273
摘要Atmospheric mercury (Hg) species, including gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) and particulate-bound mercury (Hgp), were monitored near three sites, including a cement plant (monitored in 2007 and 2008), an urban site and a rural site (both monitored in 2005 and 2008). Although the cement plant was a significant source of Hg emissions (for 2008, GEM: 2.20 ± 1.39 ng m−3, RGM: 25.2 ± 52.8 pg m−3, Hgp80.8 ± 283 pg m−3), average GEM levels and daytime average dry depositional RGM flux were highest at the rural site, when all three sites were monitored sequentially in 2008 (rural site, GEM: 2.37 ± 1.26 ng m−3, daytime RGM flux: 29 ± 40 ng m−2 day−1). Photochemical conversion of GEM was not the primary RGM source, as highest net RGM gains (75.9 pg m−3, 99.0 pg m−3, 149 m−3) occurred within 3.0–5.3 h, while the theoretical time required was 14–23 h. Instead, simultaneous peaks in RGM, Hgp, ozone (O3), nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide in the late afternoon suggested short-range transport of RGM from the urban center to the rural site. The rural site was located more inland, where the average water vapor mixing ratio was lower compared to the other two sites (in 2008, rural: 5.6 ± 1.4 g kg−1, urban: 9.0 ± 1.1 g kg−1, cement plant: 8.3 ± 2.2 g kg−1). Together, these findings suggested short-range transport of O3from an urban area contributed to higher RGM deposition at the rural site, while drier conditions helped sustain elevated RGM levels. Results suggested less urbanized environments may be equally or perhaps more impacted by industrial atmospheric Hg emissions, compared to the urban areas from where Hg emissions originated.
关键词Atmospheric Mercury Flux Diurnal Ozone
学科领域环境地球化学
收录类别SCI
语种英语
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/352002/6882
专题环境地球化学国家重点实验室_环境地球化学国家重点实验室_期刊论文
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GB/T 7714
Sarah E.Rothenberg,Lester McKee,Alicia Gilbreath,et al. Evidence for short-range transport of atmospheric mercury to a rural, inland site[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2010,44(10):1263-1273.
APA Sarah E.Rothenberg,Lester McKee,Alicia Gilbreath,Donald Yee,Mike Connor,&Xuewu Fu.(2010).Evidence for short-range transport of atmospheric mercury to a rural, inland site.Atmospheric Environment,44(10),1263-1273.
MLA Sarah E.Rothenberg,et al."Evidence for short-range transport of atmospheric mercury to a rural, inland site".Atmospheric Environment 44.10(2010):1263-1273.
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